The Rapid Expansion of Data Centers in Ohio

Across Ohio and the nation, data centers are being built at a record pace. AI, cloud computing, and digital storage have created a modern-day gold rush for land, water, and power. Progress is good and most Americans aren’t rejecting AI itself. What they are rejecting is being shut out of the decision-making process. Communities want transparency, responsible planning, and a seat at the table about what these data centers mean for the community.

Why This Matters

Ohio now ranks fourth in the nation for the number of data centers. Developers are targeting our farmland, our water resources, and our energy grid. These facilities operate 24/7, consume massive amounts of electricity, and can use tens of millions of gallons of water per day. Some admit to producing loud, constant noise. Many rely on chemicals—such as PFAS—that must be handled and disposed of safely.

Meanwhile, local communities often learn about these projects only after deals are already signed under nondisclosure agreements between tech companies and local governments.

Key Concerns for Ohio Citizens

• Power Grid Impact: Data centers can use as much electricity as a city of 50,000 people. Will this raise residential electric bills? Will it strain grid stability?
• Water Usage: Some centers may use up to 70 million gallons of water per day. How will this affect local water supplies and pollution levels?
• Noise & Environmental Effects: These facilities run nonstop and can produce loud, droning noise. What chemicals are used? How are they disposed of?
• Property Values: Will proximity to large industrial-scale data centers lower home values?
• Tax Incentives & Utility Rates: Utilities may receive tax breaks and pay different rates than residents. Are taxpayers subsidizing Big Tech?
• Transparency: NDAs keep communities in the dark until it’s too late to weigh in.